意大利疫苗犹的流行:一个横截面研究
Giuseppina Lo Moro1, Fabrizio Bert1, Giovanna Elisa Calabrò2
1Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|February 9, 2026
概括
意大利近一半的成年人对接种疫苗犹不决,一些特定的子组,如补充药物使用者和受教育程度较低的人更容易受到影响. 了解这些模式对于有针对性的公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 是一个重大的全球挑战,由社会政治因素加剧.
- 意大利VH的流行率和人口统计学关联需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定意大利疫苗犹的流行程度.
- 为了确定最容易受到疫苗犹的特定子组.
- 分析不同维度的疫苗犹的变化,例如信任和风险感知.
主要方法:
- 在52,094名具有全国代表性的意大利成年人中进行了一项大规模的横截面调查.
- 数据通过网络和电话收集,对人口统计学准确性进行分层后加权.
- 成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS) 用于测量VH,其中包括信任和风险感知的子量表.
主要成果:
- 在意大利成年人中,整体疫苗犹率为46.09%.
- 在性别,性取向,种族,健康素养,政治/宗教取向,个人经验和社区支持方面发现了与VH的显著关联.
- 预测VH概率最高的子组包括补充/替代药物使用者 (58.5%),右倾人士 (47.0%),以及对医疗保健工作者支持不确定的人 (52.8%).
结论:
- 这项研究强调了需要精细数据来制定包容性公共卫生战略,解决疫苗犹的问题.
- 政治和社会人物发挥着显著的作用,需要进一步研究.
- 应为已识别的风险人群制定量身定制的干预措施,以有效打击对疫苗的犹.
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