口腔下粘膜纤维化:关于病变发生,诊断,治疗和计算进步的综合性审查
Chinmay Nitin Mokal1, Mrinmoy Das2, Sridhar Hannenhalli3
1Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
|February 9, 2026
概括
口腔下粘膜纤维化 (OSF) 是一种渐进的口腔组织疾病,由阿雷卡坚果使用引起. 了解其复杂的机制是开发针对这种疾病的向抗纤维菌治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 纤维化研究纤维化.
- 恶性转变变化的恶性转变
背景情况:
- 口腔下纤维化 (OSF) 是一种慢性,渐进的疾病,导致口腔组织硬化和潜在的恶性转变.
- 具有过度的细胞外基质沉积的特征,OSF主要与甲核有关.
- 目前的治疗策略是有限的,因为分子机制不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查OSF的流行病学,病因学和风险因素,包括调味子的使用.
- 突出了解OSF病变的最新进展,重点关注TGF-β,上皮-介质细胞过渡,原代谢,血管生成和缺氧.
- 讨论诊断方法,当前的治疗方法,新兴的治疗目标,以及下一代测序和人工智能等先进技术的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于OSF的流行病学,病因学,病原性,诊断和治疗.
- 强调最近的分子和生物化学发现.
- 包括传统和新型的诊断和治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 阿雷卡坚果的是主要原因,有味道的变种带来了新的风险.
- 关键的致病途径包括TGF-β信号传递,EMT,失调的原体代谢,血管生成和缺氧.
- 血清,唾液和组织中的生物标志物显示出诊断潜力.
- 讨论了各种传统和现代治疗方法,以及新兴的治疗点.
- 下一代测序和人工智能正在增强对OSF病理生理学的理解.
结论:
- 对OSF病变的全面理解对于开发有效的抗纤维菌疗法至关重要.
- 新的治疗目标和先进技术为未来的OSF治疗和管理提供了有希望的途径.
- 需要进一步的研究来将这些发现转化为临床实践.
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