关于运动和脊髓损伤的科学生产的全球趋势
Gabriel de Souza Zanini1,2, David Michel de Oliveira3,4, Pedro Luiz Santorsula de Paula Oliveira5
1Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences (FC), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 9, 2026
概括
运动对于脊髓损伤 (SCI) 康复至关重要. 研究表明,对心理社会方面和辅助技术的关注有限,这突显了未来跨学科研究的差距.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 运动 (PE) 对于脊髓损伤 (SCI) 康复至关重要.
- 关于PE和SCI的全球研究显示,主题分布和协作不均.
- 科学度分析可以绘制出这个领域的研究演变,合作和优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 综合地绘制20年来关于体力炼和SCI的科学成果.
- 分析该领域研究的演变,协作结构和专题优先事项.
- 为了识别SCI的PE中存在的研究缺口和代表性不足的主题.
主要方法:
- 从科学网,PubMed和Scopus (2004-2024) 获取了原始研究文章.
- 不包括评论,元分析,社论,信件,会议摘要和灰色文学.
- 使用Bibliometrix,VOSviewer和微软Excel分析数据.
主要成果:
- 包括692篇原创文章,年增长适度 (1.31%) 和2021年出版峰值.
- 确定了五个主要主题:身体/功能表现,生理反应,临床康复,辅助工程/生物力学和新陈代谢/健康.
- 心理社会维度和辅助技术研究占主题网络的不到5%.
结论:
- 对于SCI的PE的科学活动是持续的,但显示主题不对称.
- 心理社会结果,辅助技术和综合功能/代谢视角尚未得到充分探索.
- 研究差距需要跨学科的方法和更广泛的地理参与,以改善干预措施.
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