年轻足球运动员的方向变化和重复冲刺能力,有或没有球的表现:不同年龄组的比较
Mehdi Ben Brahim1, Farjana Akter Boby2, Ariadna Hernaiz-Sánchez3
1Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PeerJ
|February 9, 2026
概括
精英足球运动员 精英足球运动员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动 人类运动
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 调查了U17,U19和U23类别中精英足球运动员的年龄相关差异.
- 检查人体特征,方向变化 (COD) 和重复冲刺能力 (RSA) 的表现.
- 评估带有和没有球控的性能.
研究的目的:
- 分析年龄如何影响年轻精英足球运动员的身体特征和场上表现.
- 了解人体测量方法与敏捷性/冲刺能力之间的关系.
- 用和没有足球区分年龄对COD和RSA的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自U17,U19和U23年龄段的72名男性精英足球运动员参加了比赛.
- 人类测量测量 (身高,体重,BMI) 在为期两个月的训练期后被记录下来.
- 球员接受了新的多变向方向敏捷性测试 (NMAT) 和Bangsbo RSA测试,无论是带球还是没有球.
主要成果:
- 23岁以下球员的身高和体重明显高于17岁和19岁的球员.
- 与U17球员相比,U23球员在没有球的情况下表现出更好的COD表现.
- 在COD与球或RSA表现方面,没有发现与年龄相关的显著差异. 更高的BMI与更慢的敏捷性时间相关.
结论:
- 与年龄相关的人类学特征与改善的COD性能无球相关.
- 有球的COD和RSA表现似乎不那么依赖年龄,更多地依赖于特定的训练.
- 早期整合技术COD演练和RSA培训对于年轻足球运动员的同步身体和技术发展至关重要.
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