人工智能应用在牙周学中的准确性:一个主题叙事审查
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在使用各种成像技术进行牙周诊断方面表现有前途. 虽然AI还没有为自主诊断做好准备,但它可以帮助临床医生做出决策和标准化测量.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于跨多种成像模式的牙周诊断.
- 数据集,模型和报告实践的异质性需要对当前证据进行结构化的综合.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合AI应用在牙周诊断中的证据.
- 评估AI在检测牙周骨损失,测量骨水平,识别隙参与和检测周周病变方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2025年间发表的35项研究的系统审查.
- 在周周,咬翅,全景放射,CBCT和口内照片中分析AI应用.
- 对各种AI模型和成像类型的诊断准确度,灵敏度,特异性和AUC的评估.
主要成果:
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型在周周放射图上显示了中高精度 (0.82-0.85).
- 在CBCT上的深度学习实现了比全景射线图更高的准确性 (高达0.91).
- 由于不一致的标准,口内摄影分析性能差异很大 (0.46-1.00).
结论:
- 人工智能证明了牙周成像的临床相关诊断准确性,有助于测量标准化和决策支持.
- 将可解释的,外部验证的AI整合到临床医生指导的工作流中,代表了临床翻译的实际途径.
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