在第三级护理医院探索性调查中,成年人群对免疫接种的知识,态度和做法
Nischala Patlolla1, Vijay Yeldandi1, Shilpa Aralikar1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
Clinical and experimental vaccine research
|February 9, 2026
概括
印度成年人免疫率较低,但教育干预措施显著提高了疫苗接种率. 临床药剂师在改善成人疫苗接种知识和实践方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 印度的成年人免疫接种面临诸多挑战,包括意识低,供应商建议不一致以及疫苗犹.
- 尽管在成年人接种疫苗的重要性上存在很高的共识,但在提供者建议和患者教育方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关印度成年人疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 评估教育干预措施对成年人接种疫苗的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一家三级医院的539名成年人中进行了一项探索性横截面调查.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括意识,态度和疫苗接种史.
- 临床药剂师和医生提供了教育干预,随后进行了疫苗接种的干预后评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者认识到成年人接种疫苗 (94%) 和及时免疫 (92%) 的重要性.
- 然而,只有62%的人表示接受了医疗服务提供者的建议,66%的人接受了有关疫苗接种的教育.
- 干预后,观察到人乳头瘤病毒 (+116.9%),带状疹 (+421.4%),甲型肝炎 (+74.5%),, diphtheria 和 pertussis (Tdap) (+34.1%) 的疫苗接种显著增加.
结论:
- 对成年人免疫的认识和积极态度很高,但实际实施受到教育和推差距的阻碍.
- 教育干预措施,特别是那些涉及临床药剂师的干预措施,在改善成年人接种疫苗方面是有效的.
- 加强提供者建议和教育对于提高印度成年人疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
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