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体育出版物观察研究工具 (SPORT):一个客观的工具来评分观察性临床体育医学研究的方法质量
Andrew W Kuhn1, Paul M Inclan2, Ameer A Haider3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
为了评估观察性体育医学研究的质量,开发了新的工具 - - 体育出版物观察研究工具 (SPORT). 运动证明了良好的可靠性,并可能有助于体育医学研究的系统审查.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 观察性研究 观察性研究
背景情况:
- 评估研究质量对于系统审查和元分析至关重要.
- 现有的质量评估工具可能不适合观察性体育医学研究中的独特偏见.
研究的目的:
- 开发体育出版物观察研究工具 (SPORT).
- 运动旨在评估和评分体育医学观察研究的方法质量.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的德尔菲方法被使用了来自Herodicus Society和The FORUM的专家.
- 55项观察性体育医学研究被4名审稿人评分两次,以评估可靠性.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估了interrater和intrarater的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最终的SPORT工具包括18个分数,达到了94%的共识.
- 测试器间的可靠性 (ICC范围:0.599-0.955) 和测试器内部的可靠性 (ICC范围:0.530-0.936) 都很好.
- 总体SPORT评分显示,对于interrater (ICC:0.967) 和intrarater (ICC:0.966) 的可靠性都达成了很好的协议.
结论:
- 体育出版物观察研究工具 (SPORT) 通过修改的Delphi方法成功开发.
- 运动为观察性体育医学研究的方法质量提供了客观的衡量标准.
- 这种工具对于体育医学系统审查和元分析中的质量评估有价值.
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