对Corynebacterium glutamicum进行代谢工程,通过精确的白素原合成酶活性调节来增强5-氨基氨酸的产生
Hongyan Zhang1, Caizhi Wei1, Fanglan Ge1
1College of life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Applied and environmental microbiology
|February 9, 2026
概括
研究人员对Corynebacterium glutamicum进行了改造,以增强5-阿米诺氨酸 (5-ALA) 的产生,这是一个有价值的前体. 通过系统调整基合成酶 (PBGS) 活性,他们实现了创纪录的产量,将5-ALA合成与血红酶代谢脱.
科学领域:
- 代谢工程是代谢工程.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 5-氨基氨酸 (5-ALA) 是制药和农业的关键前体.
- 微生物5-ALA的产生通常受到其融入血红蛋白生物合成的限制.
- 克服这一局限性需要将5-ALA合成与基本代谢途径脱.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种系统的策略来调整蛋白酶合成酶 (PBGS) 的活性.
- 为了将5-ALA的生产与Corynebacterium glutamicum中的血代谢脱而出.
- 为了实现5-ALA.ALA的高产微生物生产.
主要方法:
- 构建并分析了具有分级活动的PBGS变体.
- 工程设计的Corynebacterium glutamicum菌株FA3具有hemB(D128E) 突变和hemA过度表达.
- 进行了代谢分析,以评估代谢影响.
- 优化代谢途径 (gdhA,aceA删除;动态rhtA表达) 和培养条件.
主要成果:
- 对PBGS活动的控制减弱增强了5-ALA积累,同时最大限度地减少了副产品.
- 工程菌株FA3显示出增长和生产率的最佳平衡.
- 低调PBGS主要影响氨酸生物合成,对中央碳代谢的影响很小.
- 在摇瓶培养中实现了创纪录的14.44 g/L 5-ALA标位.
结论:
- 对必需酶的逐渐控制使得合理的代谢脱成为可能.
- 该战略为强大,高产量的微生物生产提供了一个广泛适用的框架.
- 这项研究在Corynebacterium glutamicum中呈现了报告中最高的5-ALA摇瓶标位.
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