探索知识,态度,实践和信息搜索 - - 关于印度尼西亚农村地区的HPV感染和宫癌预防
Hariyono Winarto1, Glenardi Glenardi2,3, Muhammad Habiburrahman2,4
1Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Greater Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|February 9, 2026
概括
关于HPV和宫癌的知识,态度和做法在印度尼西亚农村妇女中很差. 寻求健康信息的行为和医疗保健工作人员的参与,特别是通过数字平台,可以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 宫癌是印度尼西亚的一个主要健康问题,因农村地区的查和HPV疫苗接种率较低而加剧.
- 知识缺口和有限的医疗保健机会导致人们对HPV感染和宫癌预防的理解不足.
- 这项研究调查了关于HPV和宫癌的知识,态度和做法 (KAP),以及信息搜索行为的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 关于HPV感染和宫癌在北莫卢卡斯农村妇女的现状.
- 确定影响KAP的因素,特别关注健康信息搜索行为 (HISB).
- 探索有效的道,提高认识和改善KAP在服务不足的农村社区.
主要方法:
- 在北莫卢卡斯两个农村地区,对220名妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 数据是通过面对面的采访收集的,采用了经过验证的问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,双变量测试和多变量逻辑回归来确定KAP的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者对HPV和宫癌的知识 (81.3%),积极的态度 (77.3%) 和有利的做法 (55.5%) 都很差.
- 高等教育,癌症家族史,私人车辆使用和积极的健康信息搜索行为 (HISB) 是良好知识和积极态度的关键预测因素.
- 有利的做法与私人车辆使用和积极的态度有关,突显了KAP的相互联系.
结论:
- 与HPV和宫癌相关的知识,态度和做法受到健康信息寻求行为的显著影响.
- 让医疗保健工作者参与传播信息,特别是通过数字平台,有可能加强印度尼西亚农村社区的KAP.
- 针对性干预以改善HISB和利用医疗保健专业人员为重点,对于减少宫癌的负担至关重要.
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