尿路癌中的免疫检查点抑制剂:患者选择,毒性管理,反应评估和治疗顺序的实际框架

Abdul Rahman Al Armashi1, Jenny Gong1, Pedro Barata1

  • 1Seidman Cancer Center, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH , USA.

概括

尿路癌的免疫检查点抑制剂面临实施挑战,生物标志物有限,以及毒性问题. 优化免疫疗法需要更好地管理不良事件,评估反应和公平获得护理.

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