全球评价啦啦队员受伤和风险因素:系统审查和元分析
Xiaofang Zhang1, Yun Liu2, Xia Wang3
1Physical Culture Institute, Chongqing College of Humanities, Science and Technology, Chongqing, China.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|February 9, 2026
概括
啦啦队带来了显著的肌肉骨损伤风险,头部/部和脚损伤是最常见的. 解决像教练经验和体重指数这样的风险因素对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 啦啦队的日益普及与增加的运动需求和竞争压力有关.
- 这些因素导致参与者肌肉骨损伤的高风险.
- 现有的研究缺乏对这些伤害及其相关风险因素的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析业余和竞争性啦啦队队员肌肉骨损伤的患病率和风险因素.
- 确定最常受影响的身体部位和导致受伤发生率的因素.
主要方法:
- 在七个主要数据库 (如PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年3月.
- 遵循PRISMA指南,并使用JBI方法评估研究质量.
- 使用STATA软件进行随机效应元分析,以确定流行率.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括40篇文章,分析了来自175,739名运动员的数据.
- 肌肉骨损伤的患病率从0.2%到68.0%不等,头部/部 (42.5%),脚 (32.5%) 和膝盖 (30.0%) 的损伤是最常见的.
- 确定的主要危险因素包括较高的体重指数 (BMI),先前的伤害,表面坚固性和经验较少的教练.
结论:
- 在啦啦队中,急需有针对性的伤害预防和管理策略.
- 应专注于脆弱的区域,如头部/部和脚.
- 优先考虑经验丰富的指导和解决已确定的风险因素对于提高啦啦队安全至关重要.
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