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对斯洛文尼亚运动登者受伤情况的调查
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia - sonja.hlebs@zf.uni-lj.si.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|February 9, 2026
概括
斯洛文尼亚体育登山者经常受伤,主要是手指和肩膀. 目前的预防程序是无效的,表明需要有针对性的,登特定的培训计划,以减少肌肉骨损伤.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 岩石登带来了肌肉骨损伤的重大风险.
- 关于斯洛文尼亚体育登山者受伤模式的数据有限.
- 了解受伤患病率和机制对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定斯洛文尼亚体育登山者受伤的发生率,类型和贡献因素.
- 调查登变量与受伤发生之间的关系.
- 评估当前预防程序的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对191名注册的斯洛文尼亚体育登山者进行了一项描述性的横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,登习惯和使用UIAA伤害定义的伤害细节.
- 统计分析包括非参数测试和斯皮尔曼相关性,以检查损伤关联.
主要成果:
- 整体伤害发生率为每1000登小时5.2.
- 男性报告的受伤人数比女性多.
- 受伤与每周登时间和难度相关,登经验与难度密切相关.
- 上肢受伤最常见,特别是影响手指 (50%),肩膀 (32%) 和肘部 (16%).
结论:
- 斯洛文尼亚登山者面临着相当大的受伤负担,其中手指和肩膀受伤占主导地位.
- 伤害的性别差异可能源于行为因素,如路线选择.
- 预防常规没有显示与减少受伤频率的关联.
- 显然需要专门的,以登为重点的伤害预防计划,可能包含一个联合联合培训方法.
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