关于安全约会的eMoms和青少年:初步有效性的单臂前后研究
H L McNaughton Reyes1, E G Armora Langoni2, R J Macy3,4
1Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. mcnaught@ad.unc.edu.
概括
电子母亲和青少年为安全约会 (eMTSD) 计划在改善青少年约会暴力 (ADV) 风险因素方面显示出有前途的承诺,对于暴露在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的青少年来说. 这种基于网络的干预措施对家庭沟通和与安全约会有关的青少年认知产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 照顾者接触亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的青少年有更高的青少年约会暴力 (ADV) 风险.
- 很少有以家庭为基础的预防计划针对这个弱势群体或评估变革机制.
- 需要有效的干预措施,以减轻IPV暴露家庭的ADV风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查一个简短的,基于网络的干预,eMoms和青少年安全日期 (eMTSD) 的初步疗效.
- 评估干预对与ADV相关的理论变化机制的影响.
- 评估青少年和母亲认知,技能和家庭动态的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项单臂试点研究涉及101名暴露于IPV的母亲-青少年双.
- 参与者完成了基于网络的eMTSD程序的六个每周模块.
- 分析了干预前和后的数据,以确定目标因素的变化和与基线ADV的关联.
主要成果:
- 在青少年的认知 (知识,感知严重程度,规范信念) 和母亲的认知 (知识,保护动机) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 冲突解决能力增加,青少年情绪失调减少.
- 家庭沟通频率和青少年披露情况显著改善,凝聚力和沟通质量呈积极趋势.
结论:
- 该eMTSD计划显示了改善IPV暴露家庭可修改的ADV风险和保护因素的潜力.
- 该干预措施在增强与预防ADV相关的认知,技能和家庭动态方面显示出前景.
- 建议进行随机对照试验,以确认疗效并指导未来的实施.
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