吸烟的黑人成年人中的焦虑障碍状态:与戒烟过程的关系和吸烟特征
Michael J Zvolensky1,2,3, Bryce K Clausen4, Andre Bizier5
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, USA. mjzvolen@central.uh.edu.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
在吸烟的黑人成年人中,焦虑查与更大的戒烟障碍和消极的戒烟期望有关. 这凸显了为解决这些差异而需要量身定制的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 美国的黑人成年人面临着巨大的烟草差异.
- 现有的研究普遍将吸烟与焦虑联系在一起,但不是特别针对黑人成年吸烟者.
- 了解焦虑的作用对于在这个人群中制定有效的戒烟策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑查与戒烟障碍,症状严重程度和吸烟的黑人成年人的戒烟期望之间的关联.
- 探索焦虑查和二手烟暴露在这个人口群体中的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项对517名黑人成年人进行的横截面研究报告每天吸烟 (≥5支/天).
- 在整体焦虑严重程度和障碍等级上,焦虑被评估为>8分.
- 收集了关于感知障碍,戒烟症状严重程度,戒烟期望和二手烟暴露的数据.
主要成果:
- 对焦虑呈阳性查的个体报告了更高的戒烟障碍.
- 焦虑查与戒烟尝试期间症状严重程度的增加有关.
- 一个积极的焦虑屏幕与负面的吸烟戒烟期望相关 (例如,负面情绪,身体症状).
- 探索性分析显示,焦虑查和更高的二手烟暴露之间存在联系.
结论:
- 对焦虑的积极查与黑人成年人戒烟的挑战增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,焦虑会影响黑人吸烟者的感知障碍,戒烟困难和期望.
- 这些结果强调了解决黑人成年人戒烟干预措施中的焦虑的重要性,以减轻烟草差异.
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