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自闭症患病率,同时出现的智力障碍,以及在明尼苏达州的索马里和赫蒙族社区的支持需求不同
Amy N Esler1, Jennifer Hall-Lande2, Jenny N Poynter3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 2025 East River Parkway, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. esle0007@umn.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 9, 2026
概括
在8岁儿童中,自闭症的患病率和智力障碍 (ID) 的同时发生在种族/族群之间有显著差异. 索马里儿童的自闭症患病率较高,而赫蒙族儿童的患病率较白人儿童低.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 公共卫生流行病学
- 发展障碍研究 发展障碍研究
背景情况:
- 在移民社区中存在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患病率和智力障碍 (ID) 共同发生的差异.
- 了解这些差异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较8岁儿童跨种族/种族群体的自闭症患病率和ID同时发生率.
- 在明尼苏达州自闭症和发育障碍监测网络中专注于索马里和赫蒙族人群.
主要方法:
- 从2014年至2016年对健康和教育记录进行系统审查.
- 数据分析以比较跨种族/族群的流行率和ID同时发生率.
主要成果:
- 与西班牙裔,赫蒙族和非赫蒙族亚洲儿童相比,索马里儿童的自闭症患病率更高 (PR 1.8-2.1).
- 赫蒙族儿童的自闭症患病率 (PR 0.6-0.7) 比白人和非索马里的黑人儿童低.
- 在同时发生的ID中观察到显著的种族/种族差异.
结论:
- 识别患有自闭症患病率较高的子组或ID可以为公共卫生政策提供信息并改善结果.
- 在流行和ID的种族/民族差异可能表明使用服务的障碍.
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