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种族化疾病:在COVID-19之后的反华态度和行为

Merrisa Lin¹, Andrea S Matos², Ying-Yi Hong²

¹Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Fairfield University.

Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

|February 9, 2026

概括

在COVID-19期间,反亚洲偏见增加了. 隐含的关联将中国人与健康威胁联系起来,导致在后流行互动中存在微妙的歧视,即使没有明确的偏见.

科学领域:

社会心理学社会心理学
集团间关系集团间关系
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

由于COVID-19的流行,美国的反亚洲情绪加剧了.
将中国与传染病联系在一起的叙述可能强化了对中国人作为疾病携带者的刻板印象.
跨组威胁理论为理解这些关联及其行为后果提供了一个框架.

研究的目的:

调查反亚洲情绪是否转化为中国人与健康威胁的隐含关联.
为了检查这些隐含的偏见是否表现在后流行社会互动中的歧视行为中.
评估疾病突出在这些隐性偏见和行为中的作用.

主要方法:

研究1使用了与白人美国人参与的"隐性项目" (N=351) 数据,分析了明确的评分和COVID-19隐性关联测试.
第二项研究采用了一种行为范式 (N=192),白人参与者在不同的面具条件下与中国人或白人实验者互动.
行为措施包括提供和使用清洁毛巾和手洗手液.

主要成果:

第1项研究揭示了隐含的,但不是明确的联系,将中国人与白人美国参与者的健康威胁联系起来.
第二项研究表明,参与者与中国实验者相比,与白人实验者相比,在与中国实验者互动后,不论口罩状况如何,更有可能使用洗手液.
根据实验者的种族,没有观察到清洁抹布使用的显著差异.

结论:

隐含的偏见将中国人与健康威胁联系在一起,在后疫情时代仍然存在.
这些微妙的偏见可以导致日常互动中的歧视行为,即使没有明确的偏见.
这些发现强调了解决团体间关系和公共卫生背景中的隐性偏见的重要性.

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