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费尔纳德社区群体中的生态悲伤:试点研究

Sarah Fitzpatrick^1,2, Rachael D Nolan¹, Jeffrey S Hallam^3,4

¹Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.

PLOS mental health

|February 9, 2026

概括

生态悲伤,是对环境损失的反应,在Fernald附近的一个矿附近的居民中很常见. 癌症诊断是这种心理痛苦的最强有力的预测因素.

科学领域:

环境心理学环境心理学
公共卫生公共卫生
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

生态悲伤是对环境损失的心理反应,特别影响那些与环境有密切联系的人.
费尔纳德社区群体 (FCC) 涉及位于俄俄州费尔纳德的加工工厂 (FMPC) 附近的居民,该工厂泄漏了污染物.
环境污染威胁到居民的健康,安全和情感福祉.

研究的目的:

评估FCC参与者中生态悲伤的流行程度.
检查生态悲伤与诸如居住地与FMPC相距,暴露和癌症诊断等因素之间的关系.

主要方法:

参与者填写了一份调查问卷,以衡量生态悲伤.
关于住宅附近,暴露和癌症诊断的数据来自FCC数据库.

主要成果:

55.3%的受访者报告说生态悲伤.
在生态悲伤,住宅附近和癌症诊断之间发现了直接的相关性.
生态悲伤与暴露之间存在间接关系.
癌症诊断成为生态悲伤的最重要的预测因素.

结论:

在受环境污染影响的社区中,生态悲伤很普遍.
癌症诊断是影响这个群体生态悲伤的关键因素.
需要进一步的研究来制定减轻环境损失对受影响人口的心理影响的策略.

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