转化呼吸对专业语音用户焦虑管理的有效性
Philippa Charlotte Rose Wheble1, Dehan Elcin2
1Performing Arts Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
转化呼吸 (TBr) 可能会在专业的语音用户中急剧降低音乐表演焦虑. 这项研究发现,在TBr会话后,音乐表现焦虑指标显著下降,这表明其作为治疗干预的潜力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 绩效科学 绩效科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 音乐表演焦虑 (MPA) 是一种特定形式的社会焦虑障碍 (SAD),影响专业语音用户 (PVU).
- 焦虑管理对于PVU来说至关重要,以保持最佳的性能和幸福感.
- 现有的MPA治疗干预措施可能无法完全满足PVU的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估转化呼吸 (TBr) 的有效性,一种促进意识呼吸技术,作为PVU焦虑的治疗干预.
- 评估TBr对PVU中焦虑相关的心理和生理措施的影响.
- 在音乐表演的背景下探索TBr在急性焦虑减轻方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项试点队列研究的设计被采用了24名被诊断为轻度至中度SAD的PVU.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个干预组 (n=12) 接受三次TBr疗程或等候名单对照组 (n=12).
- 心理 (GAD-7,PHQ-9,SPIN,K-MPAI,WEMWBS) 和生理 (BP,HR,RR,SpO2,PEFR) 的措施在干预前后收集.
主要成果:
- 在TBr组内,对肯尼的音乐表现焦虑库存 (K-MPAI) 和通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7) 观察到一个显著的时间主效应.
- 后期分析显示,与会议前的措施相比,TBr会议后的K-MPAI得分显著下降.
- 对于任何测量的心理或生理变量,没有发现显著的群体对时间的相互作用,这表明随着时间的推移,群体之间没有差异.
结论:
- 转化呼吸 (TBr) 显示了在专业语音用户中急剧降低音乐表演焦虑的潜力.
- 呼吸技术可以作为一种有价值的工具,用于在表演环境中立即管理焦虑.
- 需要使用更大的样本规模进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现并探索长期影响.
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