在老年犯罪受害者中寻求帮助:与大都会警察局合作的一项混合方法研究
Marc Serfaty1,2, Jo Billings1, Victoria Vickerstaff3
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
很少有年长的犯罪受害者寻求心理健康支持,突出了获得护理的重大障碍. 需要改进的策略来解决心理困扰在这个脆弱的人群.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心社区犯罪对老年人的心理影响.
- 老年犯罪受害者对心理健康支持利用的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定老年犯罪受害者是否寻求心理帮助.
- 确定预测老年受害者寻求帮助行为的因素.
- 探索获得心理健康支持的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在受害者改善包 (VIP) 试验中嵌入的纵向混合方法研究.
- 对2,932名老年受害者进行了抑郁/焦虑症状的查;1,170名有显著症状的人接受了通用医生 (GP) 的指示.
- 定性访谈 (n=27) 探讨了障碍,促进者和对标志的看法.
主要成果:
- 只有13%的陷入困境的老年受害者联系了他们的全科医生;32%的人得到了帮助.
- 警方记录的脆弱性和持续的焦虑预测了在标志上采取行动.
- 受压迫感驱动的寻求帮助;障碍包括可访问性和自力更生.
结论:
- 很少有年长的犯罪受害者获得必要的心理支持,尽管有记录的痛苦.
- 简单的标志可能不足;需要更积极的管理来克服障碍.
- 解决老年受害者的心理结果需要克服访问和态度挑战.
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