一个混合方法纵向案例研究,探讨基于社区的简短心理干预对经历自杀危机的男性的影响
Claire Anne Hanlon1, Jennifer Chopra1, Jane Boland2
1School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
詹姆斯的地方模型 (JPM) 是一个可接受的男性自杀预防干预措施. 它在减少陷入困境和改善自我同情方面显示了短期的有效性,而男性则在长期内继续使用这些策略.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 自杀学 自杀学
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球重要的健康问题,特别是在男性中.
- 迫切需要可访问和有效的自杀预防策略.
- 基于社区的治疗干预需要对接受度和结果进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索詹姆斯的地方模型 (JPM) 对处于自杀危机中的男性的可接受性和短期和长期结果.
- 确定影响自杀倾向男性参与研究的因素.
- 评估JPM干预的感知有效性和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的纵向案例研究设计.
- 通过问卷在基线,3个月和6个月从28名男性收集的定量数据.
- 从半结构面试中获得的定性数据,以开发案例研究.
主要成果:
- 描述性分析表明,在3个月的随访后,陷入困境的减少和自我同情的增加.
- 6个月后,陷入困境的得分进一步下降;自我同情心保持稳定.
- 案例研究揭示了JPM的可接受性和有效性,男性长期使用已学好的策略.
结论:
- 詹姆斯的地方模型 (JPM) 被经历自杀危机的男性认为是可以接受的.
- 该干预表明短期有效性的潜力,并指出长期战略的应用.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实JPM的长期持续有效性.
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