美国萨摩亚青少年心理健康耻辱的社区观点
Vanessa Blas1, Emma J Mew1, Julia Winschel2
1Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
美国萨摩亚的心理健康耻辱影响了多个层面的青少年,阻碍了他们获得护理. 干预措施必须解决结构性,社会,人际关系和自我耻辱,以促进青少年的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 基于社区的参与式研究.
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 精神疾病的耻辱精神疾病的耻辱
背景情况:
- 美国萨摩亚报道了青少年心理健康问题,但不太了解这种负担.
- 精神疾病的耻辱是全球范围内的障碍,阻碍了人们获得心理健康护理和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国萨摩亚青少年对心理健康的污名化.
- 收集来自成年利益相关者和青少年参与者的观点.
主要方法:
- 采用太平洋特有的Fa'afaletui研究框架,与社区合作进行的定性研究.
- 与28名成年信息提供者进行了半结构化,深入的虚拟访谈 (2020年10月 - 2021年2月).
- 五个在线焦点小组与35名青少年 (2022年6月) 验证主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者确定了青少年遇到的多种程度的心理健康耻辱.
- 污名在结构,社会,人际关系和自我污名化层面上运作.
- 尽管服务动员,但耻辱阻止青少年寻求支持和利用服务.
结论:
- 心理健康污名是美国萨摩亚青少年心理健康护理的一个重要障碍.
- 干预措施必须解决心理健康耻辱的多层次性质.
- 未来的努力应该集中在减少耻辱,以促进青少年的心理健康.
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