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结合心理治疗和体育活动的多元干预措施,用于儿童和年轻人的心理健康:一个范围审查
Maurelle D'Sa1, Nicola Relph1, Shaun Liverpool1
1Department of Social Work and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
心理治疗与体育活动 (PA) 的结合对儿童和青少年的心理健康有很大的前景. 本综述综合了这些综合干预措施的证据,突出了各种方法和结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于成年人来说,结合心理治疗和体力活动 (PA) 的多元组件心理健康干预措施已建立.
- 对这些联合干预措施在儿童和青少年 (CYP) 的有效性和整合的证据不太清楚.
- 本综述解决了对CYP在心理健康干预措施中的PA整合理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合关于4-18岁CYP的心理治疗和PA整合干预措施的证据.
- 在这些联合干预中确定PA集成的不同方法.
- 评估成果并确定该领域的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的框架进行了全面的范围审查 (Arksey和O'Malley,Levac等人,JBI,PRISMA-ScR).
- 文献搜索包括五个学术数据库,灰色文献和临床试验注册表.
- 二十八个来源符合分析的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 确定了PA整合的三个主要方法:并发,异步和PA规划/精神教育.
- 在12个随机对照试验 (RCT) 中,有6个报告了心理健康和福祉的统计学上显著改善.
- 审查确定了关于理论基础,长期可持续性和结构化PA集成的关键问题.
结论:
- 综合心理治疗和PA的多元干预措施为CYP心理健康提供了潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解CYP对可行性和可接受性的看法.
- 结构化的方法和理论上有基础的PA组件对于开发强大和可持续的干预措施至关重要.
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