根据与农业相关的职业,人口统计和宗教因素的自杀接受度的差异,一般社会调查2000-202222年
Jeanne M Ward1, John R Blosnich1,2
1Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
农民和牧场主之间的自杀可接受性的信念与普通人群没有什么不同. 然而,他们的自杀率很高,需要有文化能力的干预措施和对影响因素的进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农业健康 农业健康
背景情况:
- 自杀的可接受性信念对于评估自杀预防干预措施至关重要.
- 农民和牧场主自杀率高于美国普通人口,需要文化定制的方法.
- 了解这些信仰可以为农业社区制定有效的,文化上有能力的自杀预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查农民/牧场主与美国普通人口之间自杀接受度水平的差异.
- 为了确定在农业/牧场的职业是否与关于自杀的独特信念有关.
- 确定影响农业工人自杀可接受性的人口和宗教因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了从2000年到2022年的横截面一般社会调查 (GSS) 数据.
- 定义了自杀的可接受性,使用四个对/否项来决定在负面场景中结束自己的生命.
- 使用后勤回归分析,控制年龄,性别,种族,民族,教育和宗教信仰,共18191名受访者.
主要成果:
- 未经调整的模型显示,农民/牧场主因无法治愈的疾病而自杀的惩罚率较低.
- 多变量模型显示,农民/牧场主和普通人群之间的自杀接受度没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 宗教,年龄,性别,种族,民族和教育是自杀可接受性的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在多变量分析中,农民/牧场主自杀的可接受性与美国一般人口相比较.
- 尽管有相似的信念,但这一人口群体中自杀率的上升需要定制的推广和干预.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索宗教信仰和人口统计学对农业工人自杀预防的影响.
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