中国文化中的员工行为激活活动:一场研讨会
Sijin Sun1, Yao Xiao2, Zheyuan Zhang1
1Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
行为激活疗法 (BAT) 要求中国员工进行文化适应. 研究结果显示,与西方规范相比,人们对活动和情绪表达的偏好不同,需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 行为激活疗法 (BAT) 是一种公认的心理干预,数字格式在全球范围内获得了引力.
- 现有的BAT干预措施主要是在西方文化背景下开发的.
- 适应对于在中国等不同文化环境中有效实施BAT至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索行为激活疗法 (BAT) 对中国员工的文化适应.
- 在中国社会文化景观中确定与文化相关的BAT积极活动.
- 检查家教和社会变化对BAT活动偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论作为指导框架.
- 进行了12个在线联合设计研讨会,涉及46名中国员工.
- 分析了在研讨会期间发现的文化敏感和有争议的活动.
主要成果:
- 与西方人相比,中国员工对极端体育,宗教,慈善和广泛的社会参与等活动的青度较低.
- 参与者对公开的情绪表达,向上反和寻求专业心理健康支持的意愿较低.
- 最便捷的技术 (BAT) 活动分为一般性,与工作场所相关的和与心理健康相关的,需要显著的文化定制.
结论:
- 在中国实施 BAT 需要调整活动以符合文化价值观,建议轻松,不那么危险的休选择.
- 建议提供文化敏感的指导,以有效地促进工作场所的沟通和心理健康支持.
- 开发适合文化背景的自助工具可以提高中国员工的心理健康参与度.
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