紧急服务部门的护理经验在年轻人中与心理健康问题有关
Laura K Wells1, Susan A Bartels2,3, Tania Nicholls2
1Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
患有心理健康问题的年轻人报告了急诊室 (ED) 的负面经历,面临不尊重和未满足的需求. 提高ED工作人员的专业知识和社区联系对于更好的青少年心理健康护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 对青少年心理健康 (MH) 护理至关重要,但往往缺乏足够的资源.
- 患有MH问题的年轻人经常对ED护理感到不满.
- 配当的群体在获得和接受护理方面面临着独特的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻人的ED护理经验,以MH关注.
- 将这些经验与年龄相匹配的对照进行比较,重点关注应得公平地位.
主要方法:
- 横截面,混合方法研究设计.
- 定量分析:描述性和推断性统计 (奇二次测试),将患有MH的年轻人与对照者进行比较.
- 定性分析:对微叙事进行主题分析,以将定量发现置于背景.
主要成果:
- 患有MH问题的年轻人 (n=81) 报告的负面经历明显高于对照组 (n=108),包括与身份有关的障碍,不尊重和负面情绪 (p<0.001).
- 定性主题揭示了判断,污名化,未满足的 MH 需求,缺乏 MH 专业知识和负面的环境影响.
- 观察到群体之间的社会人口统计和ED访问数据存在显著差异.
结论:
- 与同龄人相比,患有MH问题的年轻人始终有负面的ED护理经验.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高ED工作人员的MH专业知识,并加强社区MH资源连接.
- 解决污名化问题和改善ED环境对于公平的青年MH护理至关重要.
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