ADHD药物开始的年龄是否预测了长期的焦虑风险? 一个范围审查审查
Margaret Fletcher1, Leila Ledbetter2, Patricia Alonso1
1School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 药物治疗的时间似乎不会影响长期的焦虑结果. 需要更多的研究才能充分理解ADHD儿童之间的这种关系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与心理健康状况,特别是焦虑症同时发生.
- 患有多动症的个体的焦虑通常比一般人群更早地出现,并且可以在其他疾病之前或与其他疾病相吻合.
- 虽然精神刺激性ADHD药物的短期焦虑缓解已被记录,但长期影响和启动时间的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于ADHD药物开始时间和长期焦虑结果之间的关系的现有证据.
- 调查是否开始服用ADHD药物的年龄会影响患者的长期焦虑.
主要方法:
- 使用主要数据库进行了全面的范围审查:MEDLINE (PubMed),Embase和Web of Science.
- 搜索使用关键词和主题标题用于ADHD,儿童,药物和焦虑,产生3516个引用.
- 两篇文章最终在由多位评论员严格选标题,摘要和全文后被选中.
主要成果:
- 两项选定的研究发现,多动症药物治疗开始时的年龄与长期焦虑结果之间没有显著的关系.
- 现有的研究这种特殊关系的文献非常稀缺.
- 这些发现受到包括的研究数量少的限制.
结论:
- 目前有限的证据表明,ADHD药物开始的年龄与长期焦虑之间没有直接联系.
- 主要的局限性要求在解释这些发现时谨慎.
- 未来的研究对于阐明ADHD药物启用时间对长期焦虑的影响以及为临床和政策干预提供信息至关重要.
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