在临床和咨询心理学家中,探索感官处理灵敏度,职业生活质量和负面情感之间的联系
Amanda M McQuarrie1, Lorna Susan Jakobson1
1Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
高感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 的特征可以增加心理健康专业人员的倦怠风险. 了解这些联系可以为经历压力和同情疲劳的心理学家提供支持策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于情境和个人因素,心理健康专业人员面临高燃烧风险.
- 感官处理敏感性 (SPS) 是一种与强烈的情感和感官体验相关的个性特征.
- 了解SPS在心理健康专业人员福祉中的作用对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理学家感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 与职业生活质量和负面情感之间的关系.
- 探索感知到的流行病影响,同情,满意度和自我同情的调解作用.
- 识别SPS.心理学家的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及95名临床或咨询心理学家的横截面研究.
- 自我报告措施评估了SPS,建议的调解者 (流行病负担,同情满意度,自我同情) 和结果 (倦怠,二次压力,压力,焦虑,抑郁).
- 调解分析检查了SPS方面与负面结果之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 负的SPS特征与更高的流行病负担,更低的自我同情和更低的同情满意度相关.
- 负面的SPS特征与增加的倦怠,二次创伤性压力,压力,焦虑和抑郁症有关,由流行病负担,自我同情和同情满意度介导.
- 积极的SPS特征与更高的同情满意度有关,这反过来预测了更低的倦怠和二次创伤性压力.
结论:
- SPS显著影响心理健康专业人员的倦怠和负面情感风险.
- 自我同情,同情满意度和感知到的流行病负担充当了关键的调解者.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的干预措施来支持患有SPS的心理学家,利用诸如同情满意度等保护因素.
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