种族主义与精神病之间的关联:一个总体审查
India Francis-Crossley1, Georgie Hudson1, Lasana Harris2
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
种族/民族歧视与精神病有关,特别是在非临床组. 需要更多高质量的研究来了解种族主义的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在种族化人口中观察到较高的精神病率.
- 系统性审查表明,种族/种族歧视在精神病发展中起着作用.
- 种族主义对健康的影响需要理解这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于种族/民族歧视与精神病之间的关联的系统审查证据.
- 评估有关此主题的现有系统审查的质量.
- 识别有关因果途径的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种总体审查方法.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycINFO,ProQuest Central,Google Scholar) 进行了搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 包括七项系统性审查 (报告了23项主要研究),并使用AMSTAR-2评估偏差.
主要成果:
- 所有包括的评论都发现种族/民族歧视与精神病之间存在积极的关联.
- 分析显示精神病症状 (aOR=1.77) 和经验 (OR=1.94) 的几率增加.
- 在非临床人群中,证据更强大,但研究设计主要是横截面的,评论质量往往很低或非常低.
结论:
- 目前的证据支持种族/民族歧视与精神病之间的联系.
- 需要高质量的纵向研究来确定时间和机制因果关系.
- 调查结果强调了种族主义对健康的影响,并为公共卫生干预提供了信息.
更多相关视频
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
8.1K
05:52Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
15.6K
相关概念视频
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
543
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
543
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
931
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
931
Associative Learning
1.4K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.4K
Association Areas of the Cortex
9.5K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
9.5K
