将心理健康支持纳入艾滋病毒预防:非政府组织的组织框架,以乌克兰的经验为基础
Vitalii Klymchuk1,2, Olha Petrash3, Oleksandra Vynogradova4
1Department of Social and Applied Psychology, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
将心理健康和心理社会支持 (MHPSS) 纳入艾滋病毒预防服务是可行的,对乌克兰的非政府组织来说是必不可少的. 一个开发好的组织框架改善了客户和员工的福祉,加强了艾滋病毒预防结果,即使资源有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 乌克兰的非政府组织 (NGO) 面临着将心理健康和心理社会支持 (MHPSS) 纳入艾滋病毒预防工作的挑战.
- 现有的艾滋病毒预防计划往往缺乏全面的心理健康组成部分,这影响了客户的结果和员工的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为乌克兰的非政府组织制定和推广一个组织政策框架,以便系统地将MHPSS纳入艾滋病预防行动.
- 通过综合的MHPSS,提高客户和员工的福祉,并加强艾滋病毒预防结果.
主要方法:
- 一个基于实践的,参与性的政策制定过程,涉及乌克兰的14个区域非政府组织.
- 基于全球最佳实践和当地可行性的精神健康组织框架的代共同开发.
- 实施包括利益相关者商,共同制定政策,培训,培训员培训计划,心理社会干预和监督.
主要成果:
- 所有14个参与的非政府组织都采用了组织框架,涵盖了规划,员工支持,客户服务 (阶段性护理模式) 和社区参与.
- 非政府组织成功地将MHPSS集成到现有的HIV服务中,使用结构化协议和转诊系统.
- 确定的挑战包括资金,耻辱感,专家可用性和员工工作量.
结论:
- 通过结构化的组织框架将MHPSS整合到艾滋病毒预防服务中是可行的和必不可少的,即使在资源有限的环境中.
- 开发的框架为全球非政府组织提供了一个可扩展的模型,强调心理健康是全面预防艾滋病毒的重要组成部分.
- 可持续实施需要组织的承诺,员工的支持,社区联系和持续的能力增强.
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