在一个城市诊所的创伤和弹性无家可归的年轻人:一个混合方法研究研究
Shruti Arora1, Allison Ong2, Michael Wilkes3
1University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
无家可归的年轻人经历了许多不良的童年经历 (ACE),但恢复力可以减轻负面的健康影响. 这些年轻人的高性与支持性关系和资源有关,突出了对计划和住房优先计划的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,无家可归的青少年和年轻人表现出更高的不良童年经历 (ACE) 率.
- 在剂量上,ACE与成年人的不良心理和身体健康结果有关.
- 弹性,即管理压力和从逆境中恢复的能力,提供了潜在的缓冲对抗ACE的负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究无家可归的过渡年龄青年 (TAY) 中ACE和弹性之间的关系.
- 探索与这种脆弱人群中更高的弹性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市免费医疗诊所对28名无家可归患者 (18-27岁) 进行半结构面试的定性主题分析.
- 评估ACEs,抑郁症 (PHQ-9) 和弹性 (简要的弹性量表 - BRS).
主要成果:
- 研究群体报告了9个ACE的高平均值 (范围6-15).
- 经常报告的ACE包括父母离婚,言语虐待,家庭吸毒,感觉不被爱和身体虐待.
- 平均弹性得分为17 (范围为9-30);更高的弹性与亲密关系,教育愿望,心理健康支持和过渡性住房相关.
结论:
- 通过利用内在资产和外部资源,促进性战略对于开发有效的无家可归青年计划至关重要.
- 住房优先倡议对于提供安全环境至关重要,使年轻人有能力减轻逆境对健康的影响.
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