客户在精神卫生保健机构的结构性耻辱的经验
Heather Stuart1,2, Stephanie Knaak2,3
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
PLOS mental health
|February 9, 2026
概括
精神卫生保健中的结构性耻辱是普遍存在的,超过一半的客户报告强迫经历. 新的尺度,强制护理尺度和以人为中心的尺度,可靠地衡量这些问题,以改善护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 精神卫生保健机构的结构性耻辱会给服务受益人带来负面和剥夺权力的经历.
- 这些经验包括护理途径,临床实践,沟通和互动模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定精神和物质使用护理接收者所经历的结构性耻辱的普遍性.
- 以心理测试方式测试两种新的尺度:强制照顾尺度和以人为中心的尺度,旨在评估结构性耻辱.
主要方法:
- 在过去两年内接受精神或物质使用护理的818名客户的全国样本参与了调查.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析对样本的分半进行了规模验证.
- 这些尺度是基于结构性耻辱经历的重点小组先前发现的基础上开发的.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的受访者报告有惩罚性或强制性护理经历.
- 近50%的受访者表示,他们收到的护理不是以人为中心的.
- 强制护理尺度 (12项,alpha=.92) 和以人为中心的尺度 (8项,alpha=.86) 显示出出色的可靠性.
结论:
- 结构性耻辱是精神卫生保健中的一个重要问题,影响了很大一部分服务用户.
- 开发的尺度提供了可靠的,以用户为中心的强制性和以人为中心的护理措施,适用于整个护理情节.
- 这些工具可以指导质量改善倡议,并监测精神卫生保健机构的反耻辱干预措施的有效性.
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