量化基础设施对当地影响:来自加利福尼亚州房地产价值变化的证据
Bin Lu1,2, Yueming Lucy Qiu3, Zhaohua Wang1,2
1School of Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Environmental science & technology
|February 9, 2026
概括
像加油站和生产设施这样的基础设施降低了附近的房地产价值,特别是在少数民族社区. 这项研究强调了在能源转型期间需要制定政策来减轻负面的本地影响.
科学领域:
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 能对可持续脱碳至关重要.
- 评估当地社区的影响对于公平的能源转型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化基础设施对住宅物业价值的影响.
- 分析不同社区的分布影响.
主要方法:
- 利用加利福尼亚州住宅房地产交易 (2012-2021) 的高分辨率面板.
- 关于气加油站 (HRS),气生产设施 (HPF) 和气走廊管道 (HCP) 的纳入数据.
- 使用空间分析来评估特定半径内的房地产价值变化.
主要成果:
- 靠近HRS的房地产值了2.74%-3.45%;靠近HPF的房地产值了4.52%-5.64%.
- 一次重大气爆炸加剧了HRSs (4.41%-5.28%) 附近的值.
- 少数民族社区经历了不成比例地更高的房地产值.
结论:
- 能基础设施给当地社区带来了显著的负面经济外部性.
- 政策制定者必须解决这些差异,以确保公平地部署能.
- 需要采取缓解策略,以尽量减少对弱势群体的负面影响.
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