解释护士对加拿大的职责履行满意度的因素
Paul Jacob1, Rein Lepnurm2, Ata Ur Rehman Quraishi3,4
1University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
概括
加拿大医疗保健面临注册护士短缺的问题. 提高护士的素质 提高护士的素质
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理健康管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 在加拿大省级医疗保健系统中,严重的注册护士 (RN) 短缺是一个持续的挑战.
- 工作环境是影响护士满意度和保养率的关键因素.
- 护士对履行职责的满意度 (NSPD) 需要集中注意力来解决劳动力问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个模型,确定与护士对职责履行的满意度 (NSPD) 相关的关键因素.
- 调查工作环境因素对加拿大医疗保健机构护士满意度的影响.
- 为改善护理工作环境和减轻短缺提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大两个卫生区域 (哈利法克斯和萨斯卡通) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在心脏病或中风部门对230名护士 (196名RN,34名LPN) 进行了自我报告调查.
- 使用回归模型分析工作环境因素和NSPD之间的关系,实际上多年来一直控制.
主要成果:
- 最终的模型解释了NSPD72.6%的变化.
- 显著的NSPD预测因素包括:麻烦 (负相关联),积极态度,单位组织,领导行动,目标文化,实现和认可 (所有积极关联).
- 实践年被纳入作为回归模型中的控制变量.
结论:
- 工作环境因素,如积极的态度,单位组织,领导行动,组织文化,成就和认可显著预测护士对履行职责的满意度.
- 解决工作场所压力因素 ("麻烦") 对于提高护士满意度至关重要.
- 应用领导力,动机和组织文化理论可以改善工作环境,潜在地缓解护理人员短缺,并培养满意的,经验丰富的护理人员.
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