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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

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减少不必要的剖腹产的金融和监管干预措施:更新的范围审查
Rana Islamiah Zahroh1, Alya Hazfiarini1, Martha Vazquez Corona1
1Gender and Women's Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
PLOS global public health
|February 9, 2026
概括
全球剖腹产率的上升与金融激励和指导方针的薄弱有关. 复杂的监管干预措施有望减少不必要的CS,但证据有限,资源密集.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 剖腹产率在全球范围内不断增加,往往超过了临床必要性.
- 医疗系统因素,包括有利于CS的财务激励和不充分的指导方针,有助于这一增长.
- 有限的证据证实了干预措施的有效性,以制不必要的CS.
研究的目的:
- 更新和扩大以前对旨在减少不必要的剖腹产的金融和/或监管干预措施的审查.
- 综合2019年1月至2024年9月期间发表的新研究的发现,并将其与先前审查的数据结合起来.
- 评估针对高剖腹产率的干预措施的实施和影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL等). 进行相关研究.
- 包括46篇全文论文 (31项干预研究,15项兄弟研究),代表了24项独特的干预.
- 综合了2019年1月至2024年9月期间发表的研究数据,并结合了早期审查的发现.
主要成果:
- 自2020年以来,干预研究的数量翻了一番,大多数干预是在高收入国家进行的.
- 复杂,多方面的监管干预措施显示出相对于更简单的金融或监管方法的潜在好处.
- 很少有研究结合了财务和监管策略,而且经常没有评估母亲/新生儿的结果.
结论:
- 复杂的监管干预措施可能有助于减少不必要的剖腹产,但需要大量的资源,证据的确定性很低.
- 未来的研究应该专注于特定的环境,多方面的干预措施,并对服务使用和健康结果进行强有力的评估.
- 需要对联合金融和监管战略及其对母亲和新生儿健康的影响进行更多研究.
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