在多米尼加共和国农村地区的成年人中,心理社会困扰和2型糖尿病:描述性研究
Deshira D Wallace1, Quetzabel Benavides Navarrete1, Tatiana Aguilar1
1Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 302 Rosenau Hall, CB 7440, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
概括
心理社会困扰,特别是糖尿病困扰,与患有糖尿病的多米尼加农村居民的A1c水平较高有关. 妇女报告的痛苦比男性高,强调需要综合心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理社会困扰与血糖水平升高有关.
- 在多米尼加共和国,关于心理社会困扰和糖尿病的数据有限.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的糖尿病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定多米尼加农村成人糖尿病患者中四种类型的社会心理困扰的流行率.
- 评估心理社会困扰和A1c水平之间的关联.
- 根据性别分层这些协会.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月至7月期间,在501名糖尿病患者中进行了横截面调查.
- 心理社会困扰是使用糖尿病困扰,抑郁症状,急性压力和焦虑等等级来衡量的.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,线性回归和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了轻度至中度的社会心理困扰,近20%的人经历了高度抑郁症状或急性压力.
- 只有糖尿病困扰与A1c水平显著相关 (b=0.037,p=0.001).
- 女性比男性更有可能报告中度至重度的抑郁症状,焦虑和急性压力.
结论:
- 患有糖尿病的多米尼加农村成年人中心理社会困扰的患病率和严重程度因类型和性别而异.
- 糖尿病困扰与糖尿病结果 (A1c水平) 有着显著的关联.
- 解决心理困扰和心理健康问题对于这种人群的综合糖尿病护理至关重要.
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