评估高风险职业群体中人类百菌病感染率
Dhary A Almashhadany1, Hero I Mohammed2, Bakhtawar Z Omer2
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq .
Journal of infection in developing countries
|February 9, 2026
概括
人类百菌病仍然是一个令人担忧的问题,兽医和兽医助理在埃尔比尔出现了最高的感染率. 有针对性的职业健康战略对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 动物传染病是动物传播的疾病.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类百菌病是影响全球公共健康的重大动物传播疾病.
- 在库尔德斯坦等地区,关于职业百菌病风险的数据有限.
- 本研究涉及库尔德斯坦埃尔比尔的职业群体中布鲁塞拉感染的流行情况.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃尔比尔各个职业群体中布鲁塞拉感染的流行情况.
- 分析职业,性别,居住地和年龄与血清病患病率之间的关联.
- 为高风险职业提供有针对性的预防措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 从7月到2023年12月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在埃尔比尔,从参与者那里收集了350个人类血液样本,这些参与者有着不同的职业.
- 使用孟加拉测试 (RBT) 和细菌培养物来评估布鲁塞拉感染.
主要成果:
- 布鲁塞拉感染的总体患病率为10.9% (RBT) 和8.9% (培养).
- 兽医和兽医助理的感染率最高 (16.0% RBT,14.0% 培养).
- 没有观察到性别或居住地的重大影响;农村居民的患病率略高. 31-40岁的年龄组的阳性率最高,但不具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,埃尔比尔的兽病发病率保持稳定.
- 高风险职业,特别是兽医和实验室工作人员,需要针对性预防措施,如个人防护设备.
- 加强职业健康战略对于减轻弱势群体菌风险至关重要.
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