生成性AI聊天机器人作为性健康信息的数字辅助器 在与男性发生性关系的男性患前列腺癌后:自动网图学研究
Mats Christiansen1,2, Henrik Eriksson3, Lisbeth Fagerström2
1Department of Public Health and Caring Science, Uppsala University, BMC, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden, 46 184716620.
JMIR cancer
|February 9, 2026
概括
生成性AI聊天机器人可以为前列腺癌治疗后的性健康问题提供支持和包容性沟通,特别是对于同性恋男性. 这些工具可以通过提供敏感信息和鼓励反思来补充临床护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 性健康研究性健康研究
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌治疗后的性健康问题很常见,但往往没有得到充分的解决,特别是在与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 中.
- MSM面临着独特的障碍,包括异常规范性假设和缺乏量身定制的信息,影响他们与医疗保健的接触.
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被患者用于敏感的健康信息,促使人们对其实用性和框架进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较GenAI聊天机器人对前列腺癌治疗后性健康问题的反应,重点关注同性恋男性的需求.
- 通过netnographic和演员网络理论框架来解释这些聊天机器人的反应.
主要方法:
- 一个定性探索性研究使用自动网图与四个领先的GenAI聊天机器人 (ChatGPT,Claude,Copilot,Gemini).
- 使用标准化提示,模拟"模拟患者"寻求有关前列腺癌后性健康和性少数群体特定问题的信息.
- 聊天机器人输出被定性分析,重点关注交互框架,情绪基调,特异性和性能特征,不包括临床有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 对于性健康问题,GenAI聊天机器人回应通常使用包容性语言,其情绪基调,特异性和文化敏感性各不相同.
- 互动功能包括临床信息的框架,对话鼓励,自我护理建议和对同性行为的明确讨论;注意到了上下文的不准确性.
- 响应被分为四种互动风格:结构化概述,理性清晰,富有同情心的视角和富有同情心的精确性.
结论:
- GenAI聊天机器人可以为性健康互动提供支持性,文化敏感和LGBTQI+包容性沟通,充当数字辅助.
- 这些人工智能系统虽然不能取代专业护理,但可以通过促进反思和获取敏感信息来补充临床实践.
- 从用户-AI交互中可以出现类似于护理的含义,突出显示数字健康支持的社会物质性质,而不是一般化的临床可靠性.
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