为慢性功能衰竭患者提供以解决方案为中心的咨询对他们应对和适应疾病的影响:一项随机对照试验
Sakine Fırıncık1, Nermin Gürhan2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, University of Karabuk, Karabük, Türkiye.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
解决方案导向咨询 (SFC) 改善了血液透析患者的应对能力. 这种干预措施增强了患者的治疗效果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 慢性功能衰竭 (CRF) 治疗,血液透析,为患者带来了重大的心理,社会和经济挑战.
- 对CRF患者的解决方案为中心咨询 (SFC) 的现有研究是有限的.
- 有效的应对策略和适应对于接受血液透析的患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以解决方案为中心的咨询 (SFC) 对慢性功能衰竭患者应对能力的影响.
- 评估SFC对血液透析患者疾病适应的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前后随机对照试验,对60名血液透析患者进行了随机对照.
- 参与者被分为一个实验组 (n=30) 接受SFC和一个控制组 (n=30).
- 干预前后测量了应对能力和疾病适应能力.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在SFC干预后表现出明显更高的应对能力.
- SFC组的患者增加了他们使用以问题为中心和以情绪为中心的应对策略.
- 随着时间的推移,对照组表现出功能障碍和以问题为中心的应对策略的增加.
结论:
- 解决方案导向咨询 (SFC) 有效地提高了应对能力,并促进了血液透析患者的适应性应对策略.
- SFC并没有显著改善生理结果或整体疾病适应.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索SFC对血液透析患者福祉的更广泛影响.
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