使用参与方法创建信息视频,包括大脑刺激研究招聘:行动研究研究和试点随机对照试验
Marlon L Wong1, Lisa M McTeague2, Chelsea A Miller1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 5915 Ponce de Leon Blvd, 5th Floor, Plumer Bldg, Miami, FL, 33146, United States, 1 3052842670.
Journal of participatory medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
视频增强的招聘可以提高对慢性疼痛的大脑刺激研究的参与度,特别是对于代表性不足的黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区,而不会膨胀对缓解疼痛的期望.
科学领域:
- 神经调节和疼痛研究研究
- 慢性疼痛管理中的健康差异
- 临床试验招聘策略
背景情况:
- 黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区面临更高的慢性疼痛负担,在疼痛研究中代表性不足.
- 非侵入性脑刺激技术,如通过皮肤进行的耳道迷走神经刺激 (taVNS) 和通过的磁刺激 (TMS) 显示出对疼痛管理的前景.
- 加强研究的多样性对于可推广的研究结果和公平获得疼痛缓解干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试具有文化包容性的信息视频,以招募各种参与者参加大脑刺激研究.
- 在疼痛研究中解决黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区代表性的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了社区参与式研究原则,吸引了包括慢性疼痛患者和神经调节研究人员在内的各种利益相关者.
- 通过重点小组和采访反复反,为taVNS和TMS的招聘视频的开发提供了信息.
- 一项试点随机对照试验评估了这些视频对参与者的疼痛缓解期望的影响.
主要成果:
- 信息视频得到了来自25个慢性疼痛社区成员的积极反.
- 在一项针对28名参与者的试点RCT中,与传统小册子相比,观看招聘视频并没有显著改变疼痛缓解期望 (P=.8).
结论:
- 文化定制的视频可以提高参与神经调节研究的参与度,而不会过度影响参与者的期望.
- 这些免费可用的视频为改善不同人群参与研究提供了有价值的工具.
- 增加研究的多样性对于推进疼痛管理和确保新疗法带来的公平利益至关重要.
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