正确方向的一步:评估下肢截肢者与骨质整合的假肢满意度和移动性
Clara Choate, Anna M Vaeth, Albert Y Truong1
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Annals of plastic surgery
|February 9, 2026
概括
骨整合 (OI) 假肢在下肢截肢者中显示出高满意度和最低限度的运动限制. 截肢者经历的限制较少,这表明膝盖以下截肢有好处.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 基于插座的假肢可能会导致周围假肢疼痛和不适合,影响截肢者的生活质量.
- 骨整合 (OI) 提供了一个替代方案,通过将棒植入残余肢体.
- 同时进行神经和软组织重建可以提高舒适度并减少疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对骨整合 (OI) 假肢的满意度.
- 评估使用OI假肢的下肢截肢者的运动限制.
- 为了比较截肢者与OI之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对接受OI植入体的下肢截肢患者进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了人口统计数据 (年龄,截肢程度,BMI).
- 三位一体截肢和假肢经验尺度 (TAPES) 评估了术后的满意度和活动限制.
主要成果:
- 共有27名患者 (12名穿腿,15名穿腿) 参与了这项研究.
- 对OI假肢的平均满意度为7.56/10.
- 截肢的截肢者报告的移动性限制明显低 (9.1) 比截肢的截肢者 (13.8).
结论:
- 骨整合 (OI) 假肢带来了高满意度和最小的活动限制.
- OI假肢提供了行走的好处,特别是对于跨肢截肢者.
- 未来的研究应该使用TAPES调查将OI与传统的基于插座的假肢进行比较.
相关概念视频
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
1.2K
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
1.2K
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
1.7K
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
1.7K
Arteries of Lower Limbs
4.8K
The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
4.8K
Veins of Lower Limbs
2.6K
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
2.6K
Rate-Determining Steps
37.5K
Relating Reaction Mechanisms
In a multistep reaction mechanism, one of the elementary steps progresses significantly slower than the others. This slowest step is called the rate-limiting step (or rate-determining step). A reaction cannot proceed faster than its slowest step, and hence, the rate-determining step limits the overall reaction rate.
The concept of rate-determining step can be understood from the analogy of a 4-lane freeway with a short-stretch of traffic-bottleneck caused due to...
In a multistep reaction mechanism, one of the elementary steps progresses significantly slower than the others. This slowest step is called the rate-limiting step (or rate-determining step). A reaction cannot proceed faster than its slowest step, and hence, the rate-determining step limits the overall reaction rate.
The concept of rate-determining step can be understood from the analogy of a 4-lane freeway with a short-stretch of traffic-bottleneck caused due to...
37.5K
Veins of Upper Limbs
4.4K
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
4.4K


