眼科发现及其在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的临床相关性:一项比较研究
Öykü Akkaş1, Sezen Köse1, Zeynep Akgün2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye.
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,视力障碍很常见,影响超过40%. 这些视力问题与注意力缺陷和行为挑战的增加有关,这强调了定期进行眼科检查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 可以导致视力问题,由于中枢神经系统的影响和检查困难.
- 视力障碍可能会使ASD患者的社会和运动发展恶化.
- 之前的研究表明,有27-71%的ASD儿童出现了眼科问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ASD儿童的视力障碍.
- 检查视力障碍与ASD严重程度,焦虑和注意力障碍之间的关系.
- 强调对患有ASD的儿童进行例行眼科检查的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对57名被诊断患有ASD的儿童 (7-18岁) 进行了全面的眼科检查.
- 参与者使用标准化尺度来评估ASD严重程度,行为,焦虑和重复性行为.
- 数据分析将视力障碍发现与行为和发育评估进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在42.1%的参与者中发现了视力障碍.
- 常见的发现包括外向性 (21%),立体缺陷 (15.8%) 和收不足 (5.3%).
- 视力受损组在注意力缺陷,同行关系问题,社会恐惧症,刻板印象行为和自我伤害行为方面表现出明显更高的分数.
结论:
- 视力障碍与注意力缺陷,同龄人关系困难,社会焦虑和ASD儿童的重复行为有显著的相关性.
- 通过定期查,早期发现和管理视觉障碍至关重要.
- 解决视力障碍可能会改善ASD儿童的整体结果和生活质量.
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