虚拟现实运动干预对老年人的认知功能和身体功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Yulin Liang1, Xiaotong Ding2, Mingyue Zhu3
1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Nursing Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 运动与传统运动相比,对老年人的认知和行走能力有显著的好处. VR是有效和适用的,在这个人群中没有报告的不耐受性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降和身体功能下降在老年人中很普遍.
- 传统的运动干预措施显示了好处,但在坚持和参与方面可能存在局限性.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一种新的炼方法,有可能提高认知和身体结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较虚拟现实 (VR) 运动与传统运动对老年人认知和身体功能的影响.
- 评估VR在这个人口群体中的有效性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,CBM) 进行了全面的文献搜索,寻找相关的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 研究包括从开始到2024年6月20日的研究.
- 在分析中包括了34个RCT.
主要成果:
- 与传统炼相比,虚拟现实炼在全球认知 (SMD: 0.32,P = 0.01) 和注意力 (SMD: -0.57,P = 0.05) 中显著改善.
- 在VR组中观察到,行走能力显著提高 (MD: -0.62s,P < 0.001).
- 在其他认知领域或身体功能中没有发现显著差异,也没有报告VR不耐受.
结论:
- 虚拟现实练习是老年人有效和适用的干预措施.
- 与传统的炼方法相比,VR运动在全球认知,注意力和行走能力方面提供了卓越的改进.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索特定的VR协议,以优化对更广泛的认知和身体功能的好处.
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