2000年至2023年超血病的全球趋势:系统审查和建模分析分析
Madeleine Ngandeu-Singwe1, Jan René Nkeck1, Aghiles Hamroun2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Rheumatology Unit, Yaounde Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
The Lancet. Rheumatology
|February 9, 2026
概括
在过去的二十年中,全球高尿血病的患病率在男性和女性中显著增加. 这种由人口增长和老龄化驱动的增长,需要将高血症纳入疾病监测和预防战略.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生监测全球卫生监测
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 非传染性疾病非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 超血与非传染性疾病有关,但不在主要的全球卫生监测中.
- 缺少性别特异性流行数据,阻碍了对高尿血的公共卫生规划.
- 这项研究提供了标准化的全球,区域和国家估计高利血病患病率.
研究的目的:
- 提出第一个标准化,性别特异的全球,区域和国家高利血病患病率估计.
- 从2000年到2023年,追踪高血病的流行率和病例数.
- 通过突出趋势和差异,为公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对基于人群的研究进行系统审查和贝叶斯层次的元回归分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,EMBASE和Global Index Medicus的成年人高尿血病患病率数据 (2000-2025年). 在这些数据中,我们发现了高尿血病患病率数据.
- 根据年龄,性别,诊断门,城市化和国民收入进行调整,以生成200个国家的估计.
主要成果:
- 全球高尿血病患病率在女性中从6.7%增加到11.2%,在男性中从12.3%增加到18.6% (2000-2023年).
- 女性患病率从1.26亿上升到3.05亿,男性患病率从2.26亿上升到5亿.
- 患病率在高收入,城市环境中更高,并且随着年龄的增长而增加,观察到区域差异.
结论:
- 由于人口增长,老龄化和年龄特定率的上升,全球超血病的患病率和病例显著增加.
- 患病率显示出显著的异质性,但在高收入/城市环境中始终较高,并且随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 将高血症纳入NCD监测和实施有针对性的预防是缓解并发症的关键.
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