临床实践指南关于在儿科麻醉诱导期间在手术室陪同父母的临床实践指南
M López Segura1, P Sanabria Carretero2, D Gil Mayo3
1Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion
|February 9, 2026
概括
本指南提供了基于证据的建议,用于儿童麻醉诱导期间的父母陪伴. 它旨在减少焦虑,并改善儿童和家庭的术后体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 医疗保健的人性化 医疗保健的人性化
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 在麻醉诱导过程中父母的陪伴是使儿科外科护理人性化的一个关键策略.
- 研究表明,减少儿童和家长的焦虑,改善合作,增强外科手术前期经验都有好处.
- 有必要制定临床实践指南,以确保麻醉专业人员安全和一致地应用这种干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 制定临床实践指南,用于儿童麻醉诱导期间的家长陪伴.
- 建立基于证据的建议和专家共识,以便在手术室实施.
主要方法:
- 全国和国际科学文献的系统审查.
- 采用GRADE方法和Delphi技术的多学科共识过程.
- 由西班牙麻醉和复苏学会 (SEDAR) 儿科的人性化工作组进行.
主要成果:
- 该指南详细说明了患者和伴侣的纳入/排除标准.
- 它提出了一个结构化的行动协议,安全措施,人员培训和沟通策略.
- 为各种医院环境和临床情况提供了具体建议.
结论:
- 本指南是实施儿科手术室父母陪护的实际工具,与人性化和护理质量政策保持一致.
- 通过该指南可以改善儿科外科手术经验.
- 它旨在加强医疗保健专业人员和家庭之间的信任关系.
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