收入之外:美国老年人的健康,财富和种族福利差距
1Department of Economics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, USA.
Demography
|February 9, 2026
概括
美国老年人福祉的种族和种族差异是相当大的,比以前测量的要大. 大多数差距都源于60岁前的初始条件,而不是后来的生活因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 在老年美国人的福祉方面,种族和民族差异仍然存在.
- 现有的福利指标可能会低估这些不平等的全部程度.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计老年美国人的整体幸福感的种族和种族差异.
- 确定这些差异在生命过程中的主要驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用的纵向数据和预期的效用框架.
- 消费,休,健康,死亡率和财富的纳入措施.
- 进行了分解分析和反事实模拟.
主要成果:
- 在福祉方面,种族和民族的不平等比单纯的消费或预期寿命所表明的要明显得多.
- 大多数福利差距都归因于60岁的初始条件.
- 解决高血压或糖尿病等晚年健康因素对整体差距的影响很小.
结论:
- 早期的干预可能更有效地弥合了后来的种族和民族福利差距.
- 针对差异的政策应考虑整个生命周期的因素的累积影响.
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