利用人工智能解读妇科细胞病理学报告:从一项探索性研究的见解,用于患者门户网站的可能使用
Rachel S Lichtenberg1, Khin Su Mon1, Swati Mehrotra1
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Cancer cytopathology
|February 9, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以为患者简化妇科细胞病理学报告. 病理学家发现人工智能生成的摘要准确且安全,特别是具有特定提示,有助于患者理解医疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- "21世纪治疗法"规定患者可以访问医疗记录.
- 不同的健康素养水平需要对医疗结果进行清晰的沟通.
- 简化诸如妇科细胞病理学等复杂报告对于患者的理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT) 在简化妇科细胞病理学报告中的实用性.
- 评估病理学家对人工智能生成的简化报告的准确性和安全性的意见.
主要方法:
- 根据贝塞斯达系统生成了15份妇科细胞病理学报告.
- 用ChatGPT测试了两种提示来简化报告:"向孩子解释"和"最重要的事情是什么?"
- 六位病理学家使用利克特尺度评估了人工智能生成的摘要的准确性,完整性和潜在危害.
主要成果:
- 病理学家评价大多数ChatGPT解释是准确的,完整的,没有危害的,特别是来自提示的2.
- 使用"向孩子解释"提示生成的解释得到了较低的分数.
- 180次评估由六位经过董事会认证的病理学家进行.
结论:
- 当被正确提示时,AI聊天机器人显示了简化妇科细胞病理学报告的潜力.
- 适当的AI提示可以带来准确,简单的总结,对患者的伤害最小.
- 未来的研究应该直接评估患者对人工智能简化报告的理解和行动.
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