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使用统计和机器学习技术,优化和预测Al 6061 T6的摩擦接中的峰值温度
Assad Anis1, Muhammad Shakaib2,3, Muhammad Sohail Hanif2,4
1Department of Automotive and Marine Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. assadanis@neduet.edu.pk.
使用机器学习的Al 6061 T6合金的优化摩擦接 (FSW) 准确地预测了峰值温度. 这种方法提高了接质量,并通过控制热量来促进可持续制造.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 制造过程 制造过程 制造过程
- 计算建模 计算建模
背景情况:
- 摩擦接 (FSW) 是合金的关键固态连接工艺.
- 在FSW期间准确预测峰值温度对于控制材料特性和接质量至关重要.
- 现有的方法在优化复杂的接参数方面可能缺乏精度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种优化的方法,用于预测Al 6061 T6的FSW中峰值温度.
- 为了确定影响峰值温度的最有影响力的接参数.
- 通过机器学习提高温度预测的准确性.
主要方法:
- 使用COMSOL多物理来模拟FSW热谱的有限元素分析 (FEA).
- 整合塔古奇方法和差异分析 (ANOVA) 进行参数优化.
- 推进反向传播神经网络 (BPNN) 的实施,用于预测建模.
主要成果:
- 轴力和工具旋转速度被确定为影响峰值温度的最重要的参数.
- FEA的结果与实验数据有很强的一致性.
- 该BPNN实现了0.9903的高R2和预测高峰温度只有1.01%的错误,超过了Taguchi和ANOVA方法.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一个非常准确和高效的方法来预测FSW峰值温度.
- 优化参数选择将过度热量降至最低,保持材料完整性并提高接质量.
- 这项研究通过增强的热控制和过程优化,为可持续的接实践做出了贡献.
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