多端口微波分电器的反向设计和3D打印:一个可扩展的电磁设计框架
Saeed Zolfaghary Pour1, Hanxiang Zhang2, Po Wei Liu2
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University-Florida State University College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL, USA. saeed1.zolfagharypou@famu.edu.
Communications engineering
|February 9, 2026
概括
本研究提出了一个可扩展的反向设计框架,用于使用3D打印创建可适应的多端口微波功率分割器. 该方法可以为高频系统制造定制设备,克服固定电路设计的局限性.
科学领域:
- 微波工程 微波工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
背景情况:
- 多端口微波功率分离器对于像分相阵列这样的高频系统至关重要.
- 传统设计使用固定拓,限制了复杂或多端口布局的适应性.
研究的目的:
- 为多端口微波分电器引入可扩展的反向设计框架.
- 为了实现与定制设备制造的三维打印直接兼容.
主要方法:
- 结合了基于梯度的优化与附加的电磁模拟.
- 自动塑造介电器件以满足在多个输出端口的指定的波形目标.
- 在使用聚合物粉末床融合制造的十千兆赫,四端口功率分割器上进行演示.
主要成果:
- 数字模拟和波导测量显示传输,反射和端口到端口平衡的密切一致.
- 制造出来的设备表现出强大的性能,尽管制造容忍度.
- 这种方法是拓不可知和制造意识.
结论:
- 该框架允许经济的原型和系统的扩展到具有许多端口的设备.
- 建立了整合微波工程中反向设计和3D打印的一般路线.
- 扩展到其他无线电频率和毫米波组件的潜力.
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