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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer
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[治疗非肌肉侵入性膀癌]

Mirjam Leeder1,2, Katharina Leucht3,4, Maria Marx3,4

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland. mirjam.leeder@med.uni-jena.de.

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
概括

高风险的非肌肉侵入性膀癌 (NMIBC) 显示高复发率. 新型疗法,包括用菌卡尔梅特-盖林 (BCG) 的免疫检查点抑制剂,改善了BCG先前未使用的患者的治疗结果,并为BCG耐药病例提供了保持膀的选择.

关键词:
巴西勒斯卡尔梅特-盖林菌免疫检查点抑制剂 免疫检查点抑制剂免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.维持疗法是一种维持疗法.通过尿道切除的切除.

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