在沙特阿拉伯,患有重度抑郁症和泛性焦虑症患者中阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险:一项跨部门研究
Anas M Alswat1,2, Sultan Qanash1,2,3, Abdulaziz Aldahlawi1,2
1Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|February 10, 2026
概括
在精神病患者中,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险和睡眠质量差是常见的. 综合睡眠评估对于管理这些相互关联的条件至关重要.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 经常与抑郁症和焦虑症等精神疾病同时发生.
- OSA和心理健康之间的双向关系需要理解它们的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有重度抑郁症和泛性焦虑症的患者的OSA风险.
- 评估沙特人口中与OSA相关的因素,包括睡眠质量和白天嗜睡.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及183名确诊患有抑郁症和/或焦虑症的患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了验证的问卷:STOP-BANG,PSQI,ESS,PHQ-9和GAD-7.这些问卷都得到了验证.
- 使用适当的统计测试进行面对面的采访和数据分析.
主要成果:
- 27.9%的参与者有OSA的高风险 (STOP-BANG得分>3).
- 73.2%的人报告睡眠质量差 (PSQI得分>5),睡眠延迟,效率,干扰和白天功能受损.
- 焦虑症患者的白天嗜睡程度明显高于抑郁症患者.
结论:
- 在精神病患者中观察到OSA风险和睡眠质量差的高患病率.
- 强调需要进行全面的睡眠评估,并将其纳入常规精神病治疗.
- 由于其复杂的关系,OSA和精神疾病的同时管理是必不可少的.
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